Home » Composting in the Garden: How to Get Started

Composting in the Garden: How to Get Started

Composting in the garden turns your kitchen scraps into valuable fertilizer. Here is how to create an in-bed compost system on a budget (or free)!

composting in the garden

Compost Chronicles: How to Start Your Garden Right

Making and using your own compost is not hard to do at all! There are just a few simple rules and dedication to get going right.

Why Compost is a Gardener’s Best Friend

Composting is a remarkable process that transforms kitchen scraps, yard waste, and other organic materials into a nutrient-rich amendment called compost.

While many gardeners already recognize the value of compost, some may wonder why it’s worth incorporating it into their gardens.

Adding compost to your garden has numerous benefits and can significantly enhance your gardening experience.

1. Supercharge Soil Health

Healthy soil is the foundation of a thriving garden, and compost is like a magic potion that breathes life into it.

Compost enriches the soil by improving its structure, aeration, and water-holding capacity. It helps clay soils drain better, and sandy soils retain moisture.

By adding compost, you create a balanced and fertile environment that supports the growth of strong and resilient plants.

2. Boost Plant Nutrition

Plants require diverse nutrients for optimal growth, and compost is a natural, slow-release fertilizer that supplies these essential elements.

Compost comprises macronutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) and micronutrients (such as iron, copper, and zinc) necessary for healthy plant development.

Enriching your garden beds with compost provides a steady supply of nutrients that feed your plants and promote vibrant foliage, abundant blooms, and high-quality fruits and vegetables.

3. Enhance Soil Biology

Beneath the surface, a bustling community of microorganisms, earthworms, and beneficial insects work tirelessly to break down organic matter and create a thriving ecosystem.

Compost acts as a microbial buffet, nourishing these valuable organisms. When you add compost to your garden, you introduce a diverse population of beneficial bacteria and fungi, contributing to disease suppression, improved nutrient cycling, and increased soil fertility.

A healthy soil food web makes more robust plants more resistant to pests and diseases.

4. Reduce Environmental Impact

Composting is a sustainable practice that diverts organic waste from landfills, reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

By composting at home and using the resulting compost in your garden, you’re participating in a circular system that minimizes waste and supports ecological balance.

Additionally, using compost reduces the need for synthetic fertilizers, which can leach into waterways and harm aquatic life.

Choosing compost as a natural soil amendment is a small step towards a greener and more environmentally responsible lifestyle.


Read Next: The Best Compost for Your Organic Vegetable Garden


in garden composting

How to Make a Compost Bin to Bury in the Garden

An organic garden produces natural fertilizer to maintain healthy plants and soil, but it occasionally requires your help. By composting directly in the garden, you can create a perpetual system to keep the worms happy and your plants well-fed! Keep reading to learn how to set up your compost bin inside the garden to turn your kitchen scraps and dead leaves into valuable fertilizer.

This post is about building a composting system in the garden.

Composting In The Garden

How to Build an In-garden Composting System

How to compost in the garden can be tricky, especially if you don’t have much space for one of those fancy compost bins that look like miniature greenhouses.

However, with proper composting techniques and some help from your compost bin, you can create perfect compost to work into your garden soil without taking up any extra space in your outdoor area!

Read on to learn how to reduce food waste and set up a garden bed compost bin.

What You Will Need to Build a Composting System in the Garden

You’ll need at least one compost bin and some organic material to start composting. You can create a bin from any old bucket with a tight-fitting lid. I recommend a 1-gallon bucket or larger.

You can buy new buckets online or at your local hardware store, but I recommend using what you have on hand. Maybe you can get another use out of an old plastic container.

Also, you will need a drill with a large (1/4in) drill bit, a garden spade, and gloves.

composting in the garden

Find a Place in the Garden for Your New Compost Bin

Before building your compost bin, consider where you will place it. Although it can be placed anywhere with good drainage, it’s best to put it on soil, not concrete or gravel, as these areas do not allow for proper decomposition.

You’ll want to ensure that you have enough space and are using enough material so you won’t run out of room too quickly.

When making your compost bin, you’ll want to consider two main things: airflow and water drainage.

Airflow is crucial because it allows heat to escape, meaning your compost will be finished faster; you don’t want standing water around your bin, which can result in insect infestations and foul odors.

A good rule of thumb is that all sides of your bin should have at least 1 inch of clearance so air can flow freely.

Pick a central location inside the bed. Worms will migrate in and out of the bucket, bringing nutrients throughout the soil. So, somewhere in the middle is a great spot to put the compost bucket.

Setting Up the Garden Composting System

Getting started is pretty simple. First, you must drill several 1/4 holes or larger into the bottom and sides of each compost bucket.

You will drill many holes in the bottom half of the bucket that will be buried. Also, you will want to drill a few air holes on the top sides of the bucket.

I recommend using a bucket with a good-fitted lid so that too much water does not get in. Next, dig a hole for your compost bin. Bury it 1/2 to 3/4 deep, allowing some air holes to be above the soil line for air circulation.

Finally, add your compostable kitchen scraps, grass clippings, fruits, vegetables, and egg shells to the bin. Ensure the lid is on tight to protect it from the elements.

composting in the garden

Tips for Composting in the Garden

Creating your compost is one of the easiest ways to recycle organic waste. Composting can help reduce your impact on landfills and produce some excellent garden nutrients.

If you’re looking for an easy way to start composting, a garden bed may be just what you need.

Garden beds are especially well-suited for compost bins as they have room for aerobic decomposition, essential for creating quality compost.

Advice for Successful Composting in the Garden

Composting is a valuable way of getting more use out of your waste and ensuring that it doesn’t wind up in a landfill, but there are rules for composting that must be followed.

Here’s an overview of compost do’s and don’ts so you can be sure your compost gets off on the right foot!

the dos and donts of composting in the garden, what to compost

Composting is a fantastic way to recycle organic materials and create nutrient-rich compost for your garden.

While the list of compostable items is extensive, it’s essential to understand what you can and cannot put in a compost bin.

You can add fruit and vegetable scraps, coffee grounds, tea leaves, eggshells, yard trimmings, grass clippings, leaves, and small amounts of shredded paper or cardboard.

However, avoiding adding meat, dairy products, oily foods, pet waste, treated wood, synthetic materials, and diseased plants to your compost bin is essential.

These items can attract pests, slow composting, or introduce harmful pathogens. By adhering to the dos and don’ts of composting, you can maintain a healthy and productive compost pile while minimizing potential issues.

composting in the garden

Adding compost to your garden is a win-win situation. It provides numerous benefits for plants and soil, reduces waste, and contributes to a healthier planet. By incorporating a compost bucket directly into the garden, you’ll witness the transformative power it has on your plants’ growth, the soil’s vitality, and the overall success of your garden. Embrace composting in the garden to unlock the secret to a flourishing and sustainable abundance.

This post was about how to set up a compost bucket in the garden.

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